It revealed the fragility of nineteenth-century optimism. xxx video Germany and the Soviet Union reasserted their positions as powers to be reckoned with in Europe. New Political and Economic Realities. After his death, the military took control again. The effect of World War I on Europe’s economy had a ripple effect around the world. Hitler expanded into Czechoslovakia and Austria. Japan made a full turn toward industrialization after 1931, and its economy responded. The political tradition since the Enlightenment was called into question in western Europe and the United States. Production of iron, steel, and chemicals soared. The political tradition since the Enlightenment was called into question in western Europe and the United States. Production of iron, steel, and chemicals soared. The Politburo sycophantically followed his lead. In Depth: The Decline of the West? Ideology and Social Reform.




















